| |
Developing Children's Handwriting: Strategies and Activities
© Beverley Paine
[an excerpt from Developing Children's Handwriting, a Practical Homeschooling Booklet, by Beverley Paine, available from Always Learning Books.]
There are several ways in which you can help your children develop their handwriting
skills. The following are a selection to help you begin thinking about the processes
involved. There is never any ‘right’ way of learning. The more strategies you develop to
help your children learn the more successful they will be.
Present your young children with as many opportunities for tracing, either with their
fingers, arms, pointing sticks, writing utensils, etc. They can trace shapes, pictures,
letters, numbers, symbols, straight or curved lines, etc. As children get older and more
skilled at writing find more complicated and sophisticated tracing activities, such as
maps or mandalas.
You and the child vocalise the movement of the hand, direction, starting place, etc.
when writing or scribing, e.g.
- when I write h, I start at the top, I move the pencil down and then back up,
around and down ;
- to write a c, the pencil starts on the right and moves smoothly up, to the left,
around, down, and then curls up as if it were going to return to the starting point.
Using this type of language has the added bonus of developing spatial mathematical
understanding. You can also use imaginative language - often how you verbally
illustrate the physical processes involved in handwriting will depend on the
individual situation, child or writing purpose.
Encourage your children to discuss and experiment with the feeling and sensation of
movement and position when writing, e.g.:
- write with eyes closed;
- focus eyes on the movement of the writing instrument;
- focus eyes on the movement of the arm, hand or fingers;
- focus eyes on the marks appearing on the writing surface;
- have another person guide arm movement .
Using all of the senses to learn handwriting skills will promote successful outcomes
for all children. Concentrating on visual learning works for some children better than
others, but all benefit from using methods which encourage using all senses.
Children discuss the shape and orientation of letters, and discuss similarities and
differences discovered, e.g.:
Make a ‘handwriting file’ for each of your children and keep it with writing utensils
and different writing media (different colours and grades of paper, card, etc.). You can
direct each child to use the file as the need arises, for practice in specific handwriting
skills. The file could contain:
- examples of a particular handwriting style and practice worksheets;
- pattern cards with basic shapes and patterns for copying;
- tracing cards with tracing paper (or tracing picture books from supermarkets or
newsagents);
- activities to do with examples to copy, e.g. postcards, shopping lists, birthday
and other celebration cards, envelopes for addressing, etc.
Children experiment with different surfaces for writing, e.g.:
- sand
- plastic
- newspaper
- cardboard
- wood
- textured paper
- material
- foil
Children experiment with different handwriting implements, e.g.:
- crayon
- lead pencils or varying softness or hardness
- coloured pencils
- pens, ball point and felt tip
- texta colour
- chalk
- soft rock such as ochre
- stick or twig
- feather
- charcoal
- brush
- pen and ink
Children experiment with different handwriting positions, e.g.:
- at a table
- lying down
- standing
- leaning against a wall
- handwriting surface on left side of body
- handwriting surface on right side of body
Children note aspects of handwriting they find particularly difficult and devise their
own practice activities and opportunities. This could involve practice worksheets,
incorporating words, individual letters, combinations of certain letters, etc. or
providing opportunities to practice handwriting in real tasks or playful tasks. Children
can be encouraged to concentrate of starting places, sizes and directions, etc. according
to purpose and proposed audience.
- Times to be careful
- Letters
- Final drafts
- Posters
- Times to use everyday
- Handwriting style
- Notes
- Writing for myself
- Drafts
Children discuss, and perhaps list, occasions when neatness and presentation are of
prime importance. Your children can use this list to make a personal chart for their
handwriting file for future reference.
Children make autograph books and collect samples of other people’s handwriting.
You could discuss how handwriting styles have changed historically, and compare the
different styles taught in schools this century.
Children can make alphabet books using different handwriting styles, or practice
calligraphy. You could print various fonts from the computer and let the children
practice copying them. Children can add these styles to their charts and suggest and
record appropriate times to use them.
Children can research in various ways handwriting styles and alphabets of other
countries and cultures. They can also research the origins of these, and our own,
alphabet and writing styles.
You can encourage your children to create their own alphabet or code, demonstrating
others that have been used in the past or in literature.
You can provide appropriate models of handwriting styles, presentation, format, etc.
according to the purpose and audience of the writing, e.g.:
- labels for displays
- labels for everyday objects (encourages reading development)
- labels for cupboards, files and boxes
- labels for completed children’s work
- instructions
- posters
- letters
- notes and lists
- recipes
- accounting, budgeting, book-keeping
- completion of forms
- diary or journal
Encourage your children to proof-read and edit their writing, and ask them to consider
the audience and purpose of their writing, especially in relation to:
- legibility
- presentation
- handwriting style
Encourage your children to explore and experiment with the social aspects of
handwriting, e.g.:
- signatures - when and where are they used, developing their own
- greetings - in letters and cards
- map printings
- speed writing for messages and directions
- block printing for completing forms
Encourage your children to experiment with different handwriting movements and
discuss the effects of the different movements on speed, legibility, handwriting style,
etc. Children can practice, e.g.:
- smooth, relaxed movements
- rigid, jerky movements
- finger movements
- hand and arm movements
- different implement grips
- different hands.
Click here for a full list of articles and pages on this website.
Was this article helpful? Was it worth $1.00 to you?
Your donation of $1 helps to keep this site operating and allows Beverley Paine
to continue helping encourage and reassure families wanting better outcomes
for their children. Thank you - your help is very much appreciated!
Click here to make a gift contribution and help keep Beverley online! |
|
SEARCH this site:
Since 1989 Beverley Paine has
steadfastly promoted and supported
home education as an educational
choice for Australia families.
Her books and websites aim to
demystify education, gently deschooling families so that they may meet their children's individual and unique
educational and developmental needs.
Her honesty, insights and wealth of experience continues to bring hope, reassurance and confidence to families. Beverley publishes her recent articles,
tips and links to resources in
her quarterly magazine, Homeschool~Unschool~Australia!
If you like what you
read here, you can
order Beverley's books!

Be the first to find out about new
books, ebooks and booklets
by Beverley!
Beverley's LATEST book
was LAUNCHED at the
Unschooling Conference!

|
|
Please note:
the information
on this website is of a
general nature only and is not intended as personal or professional advice. |

Join the conversation with Beverley on Facebook:
Homeschool Australia
Unschool Australia
Conference/Workshops
Spend a WEEK
with Beverley Paine
at the
Annual National Home Education CampFest
Workshops for parents, activities for children, time to relax and chat to us about our homeschooling experiences.
March 2013
Consciously Parenting and Natural Learning Conference
August 2012
Ballarat VIC 8-10th
Byron Bay NSW 11-13th
|